Enameling furnace renovation

Enameling furnace renovation

Within one month we renovated the entire hot zone of an 40 years old Ferro enameling furnace, replaced its control panel and added extra air seals.

Main achievements thanks to this intervention were :

  1. Improved enamel coating quality
  2. Reduced energy consumption
  3. Improved process stability
  4. Improved equipment reliability


Introduction

A Danish manufacturer of large complex warm water tanks operates an 40 years old enameling furnace.

This furnace suffered considerable energy losses thru the roof & rear wall and its heating system & control panel were in a bad condition too.

Various other furnace components were modified by local “specialists” and didn’t perform correctly.

Process temperatures fluctuated strongly due to changes in conveyor loading pattern and deviated significantly from the setpoints.

Scope of project

To resolve the above described issues, the customer accepted the following project scope for this enameling furnace renovation :

  • Reconstruction of steel structure
  • Renewal of entire hot zone, including
    • new radiant tubes
    • new metal flue
    • new insulation
    • new clean-out door
    • new shoe plate track
  • Installation of new control panel complete with new cables & conduits
  • Installation of new air seals & radiation shields
  • Installation of new furnace chain, shoe plates, drop rods & subs.

Project planning

The entire furnace renovation was accomplished within 4 weeks during the annual summer holidays.

Below an impression of our top level project planning.

Week Work
1Remove all heat resisting alloy & insulation materials from the hot zone
2Repair / Reconstruct steelwork. Placing insulation anchors. Start insulation
3Insulating roof, side walls & floor. Mounting air seals. Installing new control panel & cables
4Installing new metal flue, radiant tubes & radiation shields. Commissioning.
5Verifying & adjusting process parameters during production

Achievements

Project completed in time

The project was completed in due time thanks to proper preparation, good teamwork between the participating companies and detailed project progress tracking.

Improved temperature control

Extra thermal heating power thanks to realized energy savings in combination with switching from high/low to proportional burner regulation resulted in almost perfect temperature control.

Temperatures of zone 2 & 3 remained constantly at their setpoint even in case of strongly fluctuating conveyor load patterns !

Increased process stability / repeatability

Thanks to the improved temperature stability and constant radiation levels, its was possible to reduce the setpoints of the second & third temperature zone to only 5 degrees above the theoretical firing temperature.

By doing so, reducing the risk of over-firing the outer shell, while firing complex tanks with (heavy) coils.

Customer observed a much better enamel coating quality after the renovation.

Reduced energy consumption

The reduction of heat losses thru the furnace roof & walls, additional air seal plus reduction of radiation losses resulted in significant energy savings thanks to :

  • Shorter daily heating up time
  • Reduced energy consumption during production

Reduced Cost of Ownership

After the renovation the equipment performance & process reliability improved, while the preventive & corrective maintenance cost reduced to an absolute minimum.

Author

  • Ronald Ditmer

    Ronald Ditmer is the founder and managing director of Ditmer Trading & Consulting BV. Involved in the porcelain enameling industry since 1984 and specialized in setting-up complete enameling plants, designing enameling equipment and troubleshooting enameling processes & equipment.

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